Heating an old building with a heat pump and eXergiemaschine

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Heat supply at no extra cost for the residents

With the residential complex in Bernsdorf, Velero Immobilien GmbH and Contractor Enloc Construct demonstrate how older buildings can be cost-effectively converted to climate-friendly heat supply using a hybrid heating system and booster heat pumps. For this project, two eXm max units (eXergiemaschine with 100 kW thermal output) were installed as booster heat pumps in residential construction for the first time.

Location: Bernsdorf in Upper Lusatia
Object: 4 old buildings in prefabricated concrete construction, 178 apartments, 8100 m² living space; heat supply via contracting by Enloc Construct
Challenge: The prefabricated housing estates should be converted from natural gas heating to a climate-neutral and future-proof heating technology without insulation measures on the buildings, which does not entail any additional costs for the tenants.
Solution: The contractor has implemented a hybrid system featuring air-water heat pumps, geothermal energy, and booster heat pumps. The air-water heat pumps operate as the primary heat pump at outdoor temperatures of approximately 5 to 18 °C, while the geothermal heat pumps run primarily during the cold season. All heat pumps deliver heat at a low temperature level of approx. 35 °C with a good COP. Four booster heat pumps, including 2 eXm max units, boost the temperature for high-temperature heating circuits and domestic hot water heaters.
How eXm. works: The eXergiemaschinen use energy from low-temperature storage units as a source, raise the temperature level to approx. 65 °C, and thus charge high-temperature storage units. These HT storage units can be used to supply HT heating circuits and domestic hot water systems.
Result: Instead of the fossil fuel natural gas, green electricity is now used, meaning the heating technology operates in a climate-neutral manner. Thanks to the high efficiency of the heat pumps and booster heat pumps, the heat contracting results in no additional costs for the tenants. Continuous monitoring by the contractor will ensure efficient operation—an important contribution to low heating costs.

Read the full post on our eXm website

Further references

Products overview

Sketch of eXergy storage system basic - kit
Serial memory

Energy storage kit

The solution for difficult installation conditions. The tank is delivered in sections and welded on-site – ideal for large storage volumes with tight access.
eXergiemaschine-pro from varmeco – heat up to 80 °C
eXergiemaschine

eXergiemaschine-pro (eXm-pro) 2.0

Product: Serial storage - eXergy storage LWSP
Serial memory

eXergy storage LWSP

The flexible layered storage system for single- and two-family homes, as well as smaller commercial properties. Different charging concepts enable optimal utilization of various temperature levels.

Frequently asked, simply explained

From a physical point of view, energy is always conserved. However, it consists of usable parts, the exergy, and not directly usable parts, the so-called anergy.

Energy = exergy + anergy

In technical thermodynamics, exergy refers to the part of the energy that can perform work. In heating technology, exergy is the part that leads to heat flows due to the higher temperature level and thus makes space heating and domestic hot water heating possible in the first place.

Read more on the subject of "Advantages of the eXergiemaschine".

Exergy, the proportion of energy that determines whether heat is usable, must be given greater focus. After all, exergy optimization is the key to system efficiency.

Read more on the topic "What do networked control systems offer"

If the different temperature ranges of a well-stratified water storage tank are completely mixed, the water ends up with a uniform average temperature.
The energy content of the storage tank remains unchanged. During this process, the hot water transfers its heat to the colder water. This means that the exergy that existed at the higher temperature level compared to the average temperature and was required, for example, for
which would be necessary to heat drinking water, has disappeared, irretrievably, irreversibly. Exergy has become anergy. Anergy is energy that can no longer be used (without a new supply of energy). Only by using auxiliary means (e.g. electricity) can it be used again.
exergy arise.
In contrast to energy, exergy can therefore be reduced or even completely destroyed.

Read more on the subject of "buffer storage".

 

The varmeco fresh water technology uses instantaneous water heaters to heat domestic hot water only when required, eliminating the need to store it in a domestic hot water tank and inhibiting the growth of germs (e.g. legionella). The integrated VarCon211 controller only activates the charging pump when drinking water is required, which saves energy and ensures hygiene at the same time.
Thanks to the separation of heating and domestic hot water and adaptive control, the system adapts optimally to daily requirements. The circulation pump control keeps the domestic hot water at the right temperature and prevents the proliferation of legionella bacteria, ensuring a high level of hot water comfort and safety.

Read more on the topic "What makes fresh water technology worth experiencing"

 

The eXergiemaschine recycles waste heat that escapes unused in many businesses and turns it into usable heat. It raises the temperature of the waste heat to a usable level and simultaneously cools the lower part of the heat storage tank, which improves the efficiency of the heat sources. This efficient use saves energy and is easy on both the wallet and the environment.

The eXergiemaschine is a special heat pump that enables high source temperatures and a wide temperature spread. This makes it an ideal partner for renewable energy systems, such as solar thermal and hybrid modules, which work more efficiently and supply more energy.

Read more on the subject of waste heat utilization.

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